Extreme weather research focuses on studying and understanding the rare and severe weather events that have significant impacts on human societies and the environment. This includes events such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, droughts, heatwaves, and severe storms. Researchers in this area analyze the causes and characteristics of extreme weather events, as well as their potential future frequency and intensity in the face of climate change. They also investigate the societal impacts of extreme weather events and work to develop strategies for mitigation, adaptation, and resilience.